Kuwanda kwemakambani ekuchengetedza network echizvarwa chinotevera kwakaunza kufambira mberi kukuru mukushanda kwenetwork uye maturusi ekuchengetedza. Matekinoroji aya epamusoro akabvumira masangano kuti awedzere kukurumidza uye agadzirise mazano avo eIT nezvirongwa zvavo zvebhizinesi. Zvisinei, pasinei nekufambira mberi uku, kuchine nzvimbo yakajairika yekutarisa traffic yenetwork iyo masangano anofanira kugadzirisa.
Vatengesi veNetwork Packet (NPBs)zvishandiso kana mhinduro dzesoftware dzinoshanda sevarevereri pakati pezvivakwa zvenetwork nezvishandiso zvekutarisa. Zvinoita kuti zvionekwe mutraffic yenetwork nekuunganidza, kusefa, uye kugovera mapaketi enetwork kune akasiyana maturusi ekutarisa uye ekuchengetedza. NPB dzave zvikamu zvakakosha zvenetwork dzemazuva ano nekuda kwekukwanisa kwavo kuvandudza mashandiro uye kusimudzira mamiriro ekuchengetedza.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita zvirongwa zvekushandura dhijitari, masangano ari kuramba achivimba nehurongwa hwakaoma hwe network hune michina yakawanda uye maprotocol akasiyana-siyana. Kuoma uku, pamwe chete nekukura kukuru kwehuwandu hwe network traffic, zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti zvishandiso zvekutarisa zvechinyakare zvirambe zviripo. Ma network packet brokers anopa mhinduro kumatambudziko aya nekuvandudza kugoverwa kwe network traffic, kugadzirisa kufamba kwedata, uye kusimudzira mashandiro ezvishandiso zvekutarisa.
Vatengesi veNetwork Packet vechizvarwa chinoteverazvawedzera kugona kweNPB dzechinyakare. Kufambira mberi uku kunosanganisira kuwedzera kugona kupararira, kugona kusefa kwakawedzerwa, kutsigira mhando dzakasiyana dzekufambisa kwenetiweki, uye kuwedzera kugona kurongwa kwezvirongwa. Kugona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwekufambisa uye kusefa ruzivo rwakakodzera nekuchenjera kunobvumira masangano kuwana kuoneka kwakazara mumanetwork avo, kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika, uye kupindura nekukurumidza kuzviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
Uyezve, maNPB echizvarwa chinotevera anotsigira maturusi akasiyana-siyana ekushanda kwenetwork uye ekuchengetedza. Maturusi aya anosanganisira network performance monitoring (NPM), intrusion detection system (IDS), data loss prevention (DLP), network forensics, uye application performance monitoring (APM), pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Nekupa ma network traffic feed anodiwa kumaturusi aya, masangano anogona kunyatsoongorora mashandiro enetwork, kuona nekuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedza, uye kuona kuti zvinodiwa nemitemo zvinotevedzwa.
Zvisinei, pasinei nekufambira mberi kuri kuita network packet brokers uye kuwanikwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso zvekutarisa nekuchengetedza, kuchine nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe mu network traffic monitoring. Nzvimbo idzi dzisingaonekwe dzinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei:
1. Kuchengetedza ruzivo:Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemaitiro ekudzivirira ruzivo, akadai seTLS neSSL, kwakaita kuti zviomere kuongorora traffic yenetiweki kuti ione kana paine njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kunyange hazvo NPB dzichiri kukwanisa kuunganidza nekuparadzira traffic yakavharirwa, kusaonekwa kwepayload yakavharirwa kunoderedza kushanda kwezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza pakuona kurwiswa kwakanyatsogadzirwa.
2. IoT neBYOD:Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemidziyo yeInternet of Things (IoT) uye maitiro eBring Your Own Device (BYOD) zvawedzera zvakanyanya kurwiswa kwemasangano. Midziyo iyi inowanzo pfuura maturusi ekuongorora echinyakare, zvichikonzera nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe mukutarisa traffic yenetwork. NPB dzechizvarwa chinotevera dzinofanira kujairana nematambudziko ari kukura anounzwa nemidziyo iyi kuti dzirambe dzichiona zvakakwana traffic yenetwork.
3. Nzvimbo dzeGore neVirtualized:Nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwe cloud computing nenzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi, maitiro ekufambisa network ave kuchinja uye akapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvishandiso zvekutarisa zvechinyakare zvinonetsa kubata nekuongorora traffic munzvimbo idzi, zvichisiya nzvimbo dzisina kujeka mukutarisa traffic yenetwork. NPB dzechizvarwa chinotevera dzinofanira kusanganisira kugona kwe cloud-native kuti dzinyatsoongorora traffic yenetwork munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nemagetsi.
4. Zvinotyisa Zvakanyanya:Kutyisidzira kwepaindaneti kuri kuramba kuchichinja uye kuchikura. Sezvo vapambi vava nehunyanzvi hwekunzvenga kuonekwa, masangano anoda maturusi epamusoro ekutarisa nekuchengetedza kuti aone uye aderedze njodzi idzi zvinobudirira. NPB dzechinyakare nematurusi ekutarisa ekare anogona kunge asina hunyanzvi hwekuona njodzi idzi dzepamusoro, zvichikonzera nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe mukutarisa traffic yenetiweki.
Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, masangano anofanira kufunga nezvekushandisa nzira yakazara yekutarisa network inosanganisa maNPB epamusoro nemasisitimu ekuona njodzi anoshandisa AI. Masisitimu aya anoshandisa maalgorithms ekudzidza kwemuchina kuti aongorore maitiro ekufamba kwe network, kuona zvinhu zvisina kujairika, uye kupindura otomatiki kune zvingangoitika. Nekubatanidza matekinoroji aya, masangano anogona kubatanidza matambudziko ekutarisa network uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwawo.
Mukupedzisa, kunyange hazvo kuwedzera kwemakambani ekuchengetedza network echizvarwa chinotevera uye kuwanikwa kwezvishandiso zvakawanda zvekushandisa network uye zvekuchengetedza zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kuonekwa kwenetwork, kuchine nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe dzinofanira kuzivikanwa nemasangano. Zvinhu zvakaita se encryption, IoT neBYOD, cloud uye virtualized environments, uye njodzi dzepamusoro zvinopa mukana wekuona nzvimbo idzi dzisingaonekwe. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya zvinobudirira, masangano anofanira kuisa mari muNPB dzepamusoro, kushandisa masisitimu ekuona njodzi anofambiswa neAI, uye kushandisa nzira yakazara yekutarisa network. Nekuita izvi, masangano anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzavo dzisingaonekwe ne network uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwavo kwese uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-09-2023
