Wese munhu muhupenyu hwakawanda kana kushoma kuonana nahwo uye chidimbu cheTest, isu tinofanirwa kujairana nazvo, asi tingave tisina kujairika, saka nhasi kuti tigoverana nemifungo yekutanga yayo uye ot.
Chii chinonzi Operation Technology (OT)?
Operationsal tekinoroji (OT) kushandiswa kweHardware uye software yekutarisa uye kudzora maitiro emuviri, zvishandiso, uye zvinoshandiswa. Mashandiro ehunyanzvi hunyanzvi masisitimu anowanikwa pane huwandu hwakakura hwezvinhu zvisakanyanya zvezvakashata. Ivo vari kuita akasiyana siyana mabasa kubva pakuongorora zvinhu zvakakomba (CI) kudzora marobhoti pane inogadzira pasi.
Ot inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri kusanganisira kugadzira, mafuta negesi, chizvarwa chemagetsi uye kugovera, mhizha, hutachiona, uye hutachiona.
It (ruzivo rwechinongedzo) uye ot (tekinoroji yemasangano) ndidzo mbiri dzinowanzo shandiswa mumunda weindasitiri, tekinoroji yeruzivo zvichiteerana, uye kune dzimwe nzira uye kubatana pakati pavo.
It (ruzivo rwehunyanzvi) rinoreva tekinoroji inosanganisira komputa hardware, software, network uye iyo data manejimendi, iyo inonyanya kuitwa kugadzirisa Zvinonyanya kutarisa nezve data rekugadzirisa, network yekutaurirana, software yekuvandudza uye kuchengetedza kwemabhizinesi, yakadai seyomukati quustoms masisitimu, Database Management Systems, network midziyo, nezvimwewo.
Operation tekinoroji (OT) inoreva tekinoroji ine chekuita nekunyorwa kwemuviri OT inotarisa pazvinhu zvekutonga zvekutonga, kuongorora, kuverenga-nguva-nguva yekutora mitsara yekugadzira fekitori, scada), sensors nevatambi vekutaurirana, uye maindasitiri ekutaurirana.
Kubatana pakati payo uye OT ndiko kuti tekinoroji uye mabasa ayo kunogona kupa rutsigiro uye kushandiswa kweiyo tete network emakomputa uye software masisitiri ekuisa kure uye manejimendi emidziyo yemaindasitiri; Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo chaiyo-nguva data uye chimiro chekugadzira cheOT zvinogona zvakare kupa ruzivo rwakakosha rwezvisarudzo zvebhizinesi uye kuongororwa kwedata.
Kubatanidzwa kwawo uye OT zvakare maitiro akakosha mumunda wazvino weindasitiri. Nekubatanidza tekinoroji uye data yayo uye OT, inoshanda inoshanda uye yakangwara maindasitiri yekugadzira uye yekugadzira manejimendi inogona kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinogonesa mafekitori uye mabhizinesi ekupindura zviri nani kumutambo wekushandura, kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwekushandisa uye kunaka, uye kuderedza mari uye njodzi.
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Chii chinonzi chengetedzo?
OT chengetedzo inotsanangurwa seye maitiro uye matekinoroji ayo anoshandiswa:
(a) chengetedza vanhu, zvinhu, uye ruzivo,
(b) yekutarisa uye / kana kudzora zvigadzirwa zvemanyorero, maitiro uye zviitiko, uye
(c) kutanga nyika shanduko kune Enterprise OT Systems.
Ot Security Solutions inosanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwechengetedzo kubva kune inotevera-chizvarwa Firewalls (NGFWS) kune ruzivo rwechengetedzo uye chiitiko chechiitiko kune kuzivikanwa uye manejimendi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Netsika, OT Cyber kuchengetedzwa kwaisadikanwa nekuti ot Masisitimu haana kubatana neInternet. Nekudaro, ivo havana kuvhenekerwa kunze kwekunze kutyisidzirwa. Sezvo digital inviramu (di) matanho akawedzera uye iyo ot networks yakaunganidzwa, masangano aigara achibira-pane yakatarwa nzvimbo mhinduro dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzakananga.
Aya mafambiro kuOT chengetedzo yakakonzera network yakaoma apo mhinduro dzakatadza kugovera ruzivo uye kupa zvizere kuoneka.
Kazhinji, iyo neOT network inochengetwa yakaparadzana inotungamira mukudzokorora kuedza kwekuchengetedza uye nekutsvawiswa pachena. Izvi zvinogadzirwa network hazvigoni kutevedzera zviri kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu ese ekurwiswa.
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Kazhinji, OT network inoshevedza kune iyo COO uye iyo Networks Chirevo kune Cio, zvichikonzera muzvikwata zviviri zvekuchengetedza network neimwe yekuchengetedza hafu yeiyo yakazara network. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuziva miganhu yekurwiswa nekuti izvi zvikwata zvinopesana hazvizive izvo zvinosungirirwa kune yavo network. Kuwedzera pakuve kwakaoma kubata zvakanaka, ot iyo network inosiya mamwe makuru mapfumo muchengeteko.
Sezvinotsanangura nzira yayo kuOT chengetedzo, ndeyekuona kutyisidzira kutanga uchishandisa zvizere mamiriro ekuzivisa nezvayo uye ot networks.
It (ruzivo technology) vs. OT (mashandiro ehunyanzvi tekinoroji)
Tsanangudzo
It (ruzivo tekinoroji): Zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemakomputa, network, uye software yekugadzirisa data uye ruzivo mubhizinesi uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika. Inosanganisira zvese kubva kuHardware (maseva, maRouters) ku software (zvikumbiro, dhatabhesi) inotsigira mabasa ebhizinesi, kutaurirana, uye manejimendi edata.
OT (mashandiro ehunyanzvi). OT inowanzo kuwanikwa mumatare eindasitiri, sekugadzira, simba, uye inosanganisira masisitimu seScada (Supervisory Kudzora) uye PLCS (yakarongwa logic vanopokana).
Misiyano Yakakosha
| Chimiro | IT | OT |
| Chinangwa | Data manejimendi uye kugadzirisa | Kudzora kweMuviri Maitiro |
| Tarisa | Information Systems uye Data Chengetedzo | Otomatiki uye kuongorora kwemidziyo |
| Nzvimbo | Mahofisi, nzvimbo dzedhata | Mafekitori, maindasitiri marongero |
| Mhando dzemhando | Dhijitari data, zvinyorwa | Data rechokwadi kubva kune sensors uye michina |
| Chengetedzo | Cybersecurity uye data kuchengetedza data | Kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwemuviri |
| Protocols | Http, ftp, tcp / ip | Modbus, OPC, DNP3 |
Kubatanidzwa
Nekumuka kweindasitiri 4.0 uye internet yezvinhu (IOT), iyo convergency yayo uye ot iri kuita kukosha. Uku kuunganidzwa kunovavarira kuwedzeredza kugona, kuvandudza data analytics, uye gonesa zvirinani sarudzo. Nekudaro, zvinounzawo matambudziko ane chekuita ne cybersecurity, sezvakaita masisitimu aive ega aive ega kubva pairi network.
Nyaya Yakabatana:Internet yako yezvinhu inoda iyo network packet broker yekuchengetedza network
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-05-2020
