Hapana kupokana kuti 5G Network yakakosha, ichivimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kusingaenzaniswi kubatana kunodiwa kuburitsa mukana wakazara we "Internet Yezvinhu" zvakare se "IoT" - network inoramba ichikura yemidziyo yakabatana newebhu-uye yekugadzira. njere. Semuyenzaniso, Huawei's 5G Network inogona kuratidza yakakosha kukwikwidza kwehupfumi, asi kwete chete nhangemutange yekuisa sisitimu inoguma yadzosera kumashure, pane zvakare chikonzero chekufunga kaviri pamusoro pezvichemo zveChina Huawei kuti iyo yega inogona kuumba ramangwana redu tekinoroji.
Internet yezvinhu zvakangwara terminal kuchengetedza kutyisidziraKutyisidzirwa kwekuchengeteka
1) isina simba password dambudziko riripo mune akangwara terminal zvishandiso zveInternet yezvinhu;
2) iyo inoshanda sisitimu yehungwaru terminal midziyo yeInternet yezvinhu, yakavakirwa-mukati maWebhu maapplication, dhatabhesi, nezvimwe zvine njodzi yekuchengetedza uye inoshandiswa kuba data, kutanga DDoS kurwiswa, kutumira spam kana kushandiswa kurwisa mamwe manetwork nezvimwe. zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza;
3) isina kusimba chiziviso chechokwadi cheakangwara terminal zvishandiso zveInternet yezvinhu;
4) Indaneti yezvinhu smart terminal zvishandiso zvakasimwa neakaipa kodhi kana kuva botnets.
Security kutyisidzira maitiro
1) kune nhamba huru uye marudzi emapassword asina simba mune akangwara terminal zvishandiso zveInternet zvezvinhu, izvo zvinofukidza zvakasiyana;
2) mushure meInternet yezvinhu zvakangwara terminal mudziyo inodzorwa zvine hutsinye, inogona kukanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwemunhu, pfuma, kuvanzika uye kuchengetedza hupenyu;
3) kushandiswa kwakashata kwezviri nyore;
4) zvakaoma kusimbisa iyo yakangwara terminal michina yeInternet yezvinhu mune inotevera nhanho, saka nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutariswa mudanho rekugadzira nekusimudzira;
5) iyo yakangwara terminal michina yeInternet yezvinhu yakagovaniswa uye inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana, saka zvakaoma kuita yakabatana kusimudzira uye chigamba kusimbisa;
6) kurwiswa kwakashata kunogona kuitwa mushure mekuzivikanwa kwekunyepedzera kana kunyengedza; 7) inoshandiswa kuba data, kutanga DDoS kurwiswa, kutumira spam kana kushandiswa kurwisa mamwe network uye zvimwe zvakakomba zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
Ongororo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kudzora kweakangwara terminal yeInternet yezvinhu
Munguva yekugadzira uye danho rekusimudzira, iyo yakangwara terminal yeInternet yezvinhu inofanirwa kufunga nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza matanho panguva imwe chete. Ita bvunzo yekudzivirira kuchengetedza synchronously usati waburitswa terminal kugadzirwa; Synchronize firmware vulnerability update management uye nehungwaru hwekuchengetedza chengetedzo yekutarisa panguva yekuburitswa kweterminal uye kushandisa chikamu. Internet yezvinhu terminal kuchengetedza kudzora ongororo yakaita seinotevera:
1) mukuona kwekupararira kwakakura uye nhamba huru yezviteshi zvehungwaru muInternet yezvinhu, Indaneti yezvinhu inofanira kuita kuonekwa kwehutachiona uye kuonekwa kune network network.
2) yekuchengetedza ruzivo kweakangwara terminals yeInternet yezvinhu, zvakatemwa zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti zvigadzirise mhando, nguva, nzira, encryption nzira uye matanho ekuwana ekuchengetedza ruzivo.
3) iyo yekuzivikanwa nzira yekusimbisa yeInternet yezvinhu zvakangwara terminal inofanirwa kumisikidza yakasimba yekuzivikanwa matanho uye yakakwana password management zano.
4) isati yagadzirwa uye kuburitswa kweInternet yezvinhu zvine hungwaru zviteshi, kuyedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunofanirwa kuitwa, zvigadziriso zve firmware uye manejimendi yenjodzi inofanirwa kuitwa nenguva mushure mekuburitswa kwematerminal, uye netiweki mvumo yekuwana inofanirwa kupihwa kana zvichidikanwa.
5) kuvaka chikuva chekuongorora chekuchengetedza chezviteshi zvehungwaru zveInternet yezvinhu kana kuvaka inoenderana yekutarisa nzira yekuona zviteshi zvisina kujairika, kuparadzanisa zvikumbiro zvinofungidzirwa kana kudzivirira kupararira kwekurwiswa.
Internet yezvinhu cloud service kuchengeteka kutyisidzira
1) Data leakage;
2) Login zvitupa zvakabiwa uye chitupa chechokwadi chakagadzirwa;
3) API (application programming interface) inorwiswa neanorwisa ane hutsinye;
4) Kushandiswa kweSystem vulnerability;
5) Kushandiswa kweSystem vulnerability;
6) Vashandi vane utsinye;
7) Kurasika kwedata rekusingaperi kwehurongwa;
8) Kutyisidzira kwekuramba kurwiswa kwebasa;
9) Cloud masevhisi anogovana matekinoroji uye njodzi.
Hunhu hwekutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza
1) Huwandu hukuru hwe data rakaburitswa;
2) Nyore kuumba APT (advanced kuramba kutyisidzira) kurwisa chinangwa;
3) Kukosha kwe data yakavharwa yakakwirira;
4) Mhedzisiro huru pane vanhu uye nzanga;
5) Internet yezvinhu identity forgery iri nyore;
6) Kana iyo dhizaini yekudzora isina kunaka, iyo data haigone kuparadzaniswa uye kuchengetedzwa;
7) IInternet yezvinhu ine akawanda API interfaces, ayo ari nyore kurwiswa nevanorwisa vakashata;
8) Mhando dzeInternet yezvinhu API interfaces dzakaoma uye kurwiswa kwakasiyana;
9) Kusagadzikana kweiyo cloud service system yeInternet yezvinhu kune simba guru mushure mekurwiswa nemunhu ane utsinye;
10) Hutsinye MABASA evashandi vemukati vachipesana nedata;
11) Kutyisidzirwa nevekunze;
12) Cloud data kukuvadzwa kunokonzeresa kukuvadza kune yese Internet yezvinhu system
13) Kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika nemararamiro evanhu;
14) Kukonzera masevhisi asina kujairika muInternet yezvinhu system;
15) Kurwiswa kwehutachiona kunokonzerwa nekugovana tekinoroji.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2022
