Hapana mubvunzo kuti 5G Network inokosha, ichivimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kubatana kusingaenzaniswi kunodiwa kuti kuburitse kugona kwakazara kwe "Internet of Things" zvakare se "IoT" - network iri kuramba ichikura yemidziyo yakabatana pawebhu - uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, 5G Network yeHuawei inogona kuve yakakosha mukukwikwidza kwehupfumi, asi kwete chete kuti mujaho wekuisa sisitimu iyi uchaguma wakanganisa, panewo chikonzero chekufunga kaviri nezvezvakataurwa neHuawei yeChina kuti ndiyo chete inogona kuumba remangwana redu retekinoroji.
Internet yezvinhu zvine huchenjeri kuchengetedzeka kwekupedzisiraZvityisidziro zvekuchengetedza
1) dambudziko repassword risina simba riripo mumidziyo yakangwara yeInternet of things;
2) sisitimu yekushandisa yemidziyo yemagetsi yeInternet yezvinhu, mawebhusaiti akavakirwa mukati, madhatabhesi, nezvimwewo zvine njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye zvinoshandiswa kuba data, kutanga kurwiswa kweDDoS, kutumira spam kana kushandiswa kurwisa mamwe ma network nezvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza;
3) kusasimba kwekusimbisa hunhu hwezvishandiso zvemagetsi zveInternet yezvinhu;
4) Indaneti yezvinhu zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinoiswa kodhi yakaipa kana kuti zvinova mabhoti.
Hunhu hwekutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa
1) kune nhamba yakakura uye mhando dzemapassword asina simba muzvishandiso zvemagetsi zveInternet of things, izvo zvinofukidza zvakasiyana-siyana;
2) mushure mekunge Indaneti yezvinhu zvine hungwaru yadzorwa zvine hutsinye, inogona kukanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwemunhu, pfuma, zvakavanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu;
3) kushandiswa kwakaipa kwezviri nyore;
4) zvakaoma kusimbisa michina yemagetsi yeInternet yezvinhu muchikamu chinotevera, saka nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinofanira kutariswa muchikamu chekugadzira nekugadzira;
5) zvishandiso zvemagetsi zveInternet of things zvakapararira zvakanyanya uye zvinoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, saka zvakaoma kuita united upgrade uye patch reinforcement;
6) kurwiswa kwakaipa kunogona kuitwa mushure mekunyora zita remunhu kana kuti manyepo;7) kushandiswa kuba data, kutanga kurwiswa kweDDoS, kutumira spam kana kushandiswa kurwisa mamwe ma network nezvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuchengetedza.
Ongororo pamusoro pekudzora kuchengetedzeka kwenharembozha yeInternet yezvinhu
Munguva yekugadzira nekugadzira, terminal yakangwara yeInternet of things inofanira kufunga nezvematanho ekudzora kuchengetedzwa panguva imwe chete. Ita bvunzo yekudzivirira kuchengetedzwa panguva imwe chete usati waburitsa terminal; Batanidza manejimendi yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwefirmware uye kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza panguva yekuburitswa nekushandiswa kweterminal. Kuongorora kwakanangana kweInternet of things terminal security ndekwekuti:
1) Tichifunga nezvekupararira kwakakura uye huwandu hwakawanda hwema "terminals" akangwara muInternet of things, Internet of things inofanira kuita basa rekuona nekuona mavhairasi padivi renetwork.
2) kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko ema "intelligent terminals" eInternet of things, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuiswa kuti zviganhure mhando, nguva, nzira, nzira dzekunyorera uye nzira dzekuwana ruzivo.
3) nzira yekusimbisa hunhu hweInternet of Things intelligent terminal inofanira kusimbisa matanho akasimba ekusimbisa hunhu uye nzira yakakwana yekugadzirisa mapassword.
4) Internet yezvinhu intelligent terminals isati yagadzirwa uye yaburitswa, bvunzo dzekuchengetedza dzinofanira kuitwa, firmware updates uye vulnerability management zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenguva mushure mekuburitswa kwenetwork, uye mvumo yekuwana network inofanira kupihwa kana zvichidikanwa.
5) kuvaka chikuva chekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwematerminal akangwara eInternet yezvinhu kana kuvaka nzira dzinoenderana dzekutarisa kuchengetedzwa kuti uone materminal asina kujairika, kuparadzanisa maapplication anofungidzirwa kana kudzivirira kupararira kwekurwiswa.
Zvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedzwa kwebasa regore reInternet yezvinhu
1) Kuburitswa kwedata;
2) Zvitupa zvekupinda zvakabiwa uye kusimbiswa kwehunhu kwakaitwa zvenhema;
3) API (application program programming interface) inorwiswa nemurwisi ane utsinye;
4) Kushandiswa kwekusagadzikana kwehurongwa;
5) Kushandiswa kwekusagadzikana kwehurongwa;
6) Vashandi vane utsinye;
7) Kurasikirwa nedata zvachose kwesystem;
8) Kutyisidzirwa kwekurambidzwa kurwiswa;
9) Masevhisi egore anogovana matekinoroji nenjodzi.
Hunhu hwezvipingamupinyi zvekuchengetedza
1) Ruzivo rwakawanda rwakaburitswa;
2) Zviri nyore kugadzira chinangwa chekurwisa cheAPT (advanced persistent threat);
3) Kukosha kwedata rakaburitswa kwakakwira;
4) Kukanganisa kukuru pavanhu nenharaunda;
5) Kunyepedzera kuzvizivisa paInternet kuri nyore;
6) Kana kutonga kwezvitupa kusina kunaka, data harigone kuparadzaniswa uye kuchengetedzwa;
7) Indaneti yezvinhu ine maAPI akawanda, ari nyore kurwiswa nevapambi vane utsinye;
8) Mhando dzeInternet yezvinhu API interfaces dzakaoma uye kurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana;
9) Kusasimba kwesystem yebasa regore yeInternet yezvinhu kune simba guru mushure mekurwiswa nemurwisi ane utsinye;
10) ZVIITIKO zvakaipa zvevashandi vemukati vachipesana nedata;
11) Kutyisidzirwa nekurwiswa nevanhu vekunze;
12) Kukuvadzwa kwedata regore kuchakonzera kukuvara kune system yese yeInternet yezvinhu
13) Kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika nemararamiro evanhu;
14) Kukonzera mabasa asina kujairika muInternet yezvinhu system;
15) Kurwiswa kwehutachiona kunokonzerwa nekushandisa tekinoroji yekugovana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2022
